Simlipal Biosphere Reserve is a unique and diverse ecosystem located in the state of Odisha in eastern India. The reserve is spread over an area of 2,750 square kilometers and is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including several endangered species. In this blog post, we will take a closer look at the history, geography, wildlife, and attractions of Simlipal Biosphere Reserve.
History
Simlipal Biosphere Reserve was established in 1979 and was designated a biosphere reserve in 1994. The reserve is named after the Simlipal Hills, which form a part of the Eastern Ghats mountain range. The area has been inhabited by indigenous tribes for thousands of years and is rich in cultural heritage. The reserve is also home to several ancient temples and historical sites.
Geography
Simlipal Biosphere Reserve is located in the Mayurbhanj district of Odisha and is spread over an area of 2,750 square kilometers. The reserve is located at an altitude of 900 to 1,650 meters above sea level and is covered with dense forests, grasslands, and water bodies. The reserve is surrounded by hills on all sides and is home to several rivers and streams that flow through the area.
Wildlife
Simlipal Biosphere Reserve is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including several endangered species. The reserve is particularly famous for its tiger population, with an estimated 50 tigers living in the reserve. Other predators in the reserve include leopards, wild dogs, and hyenas. The reserve is also home to several species of deer, including the sambar, chital, and barking deer, as well as several species of primates, such as the rhesus macaque and langur.
In addition to tigers, Simlipal Biosphere Reserve is also home to several other endangered species, including the Indian elephant, Indian bison, and Indian pangolin. The reserve is also home to over 230 species of birds, including several migratory species.
Attractions
Simlipal Biosphere Reserve is a popular tourist destination, known for its breathtaking natural beauty and rich wildlife. The reserve offers several attractions for visitors, including:
Safari: Visitors can enjoy a safari ride in the reserve to see the wildlife up close. The reserve offers different types of safaris, including jeep safaris and elephant safaris.
Waterfalls: Simlipal Biosphere Reserve is home to several waterfalls, including Joranda and Barehipani Falls, which are among the highest waterfalls in India.
Tribal Villages: The reserve is home to several indigenous tribes, such as the Khadia and Santhal tribes, who have lived in the area for centuries. Visitors can visit these villages to experience their unique culture and way of life.
Nature Walks: Visitors can take nature walks in the reserve to explore the flora and fauna of the reserve. The reserve also offers guided nature walks for visitors.
Accommodation: Simlipal Biosphere Reserve offers several accommodation options for visitors, including forest lodges and campsites.
Conclusion
Simlipal Biosphere Reserve is a unique and diverse ecosystem that is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including several endangered species. With its breathtaking natural beauty and rich wildlife, Simlipal Biosphere Reserve is a must-visit destination for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. However, it is important to note that visitors should be respectful of the reserve’s conservation efforts and follow the reserve’s rules and regulations to ensure the preservation of the reserve’s wildlife and natural habitats.