Jim Corbett National Park, also known as Corbett Tiger Reserve, is one of the most popular wildlife reserves in India. Located in the Nainital district of Uttarakhand, the park was established in 1936 as the Hailey National Park and was later renamed after the legendary hunter-turned-conservationist Jim Corbett. Spread over an area of 520 square kilometers, the park is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna, including the majestic Royal Bengal Tiger. In this blog post, we will take a closer look at the history, geography, wildlife, and attractions of Jim Corbett National Park.
History
Jim Corbett National Park has a rich history that dates back to the early 20th century. The park was established in 1936 as the Hailey National Park, named after the British Governor of the United Provinces, Sir Malcolm Hailey. The park was initially created to protect the endangered Bengal Tiger, which was facing a rapid decline in population due to hunting and poaching. Later, in 1957, the park was renamed as Jim Corbett National Park in honor of the legendary hunter-turned-conservationist Jim Corbett, who played a crucial role in the establishment of the park.
Geography
Jim Corbett National Park is situated in the foothills of the Himalayas and is surrounded by dense forests and hills. The park is divided into five zones, namely Bijrani, Dhikala, Jhirna, Durgadevi, and Sitabani, each with its own unique flora and fauna. The park is home to several rivers, including the Ramganga River, which flows through the park and is a major source of water for the park’s wildlife.
Wildlife
Jim Corbett National Park is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including over 50 species of mammals, 580 species of birds, and 25 species of reptiles. The park is particularly famous for its Bengal Tiger population, with an estimated 250 tigers living in the park. Other predators in the park include leopards, wild dogs, and sloth bears. The park is also home to several species of deer, including the spotted deer, sambar deer, and barking deer, as well as several species of monkeys and langurs.
Attractions
Jim Corbett National Park is a popular tourist destination, known for its breathtaking natural beauty and rich wildlife. The park offers several attractions for visitors, including:
Safari: Visitors can enjoy a safari ride in the park to see the wildlife up close. The park offers different types of safaris, including jeep safaris, elephant safaris, and canter safaris.
Birdwatching: With over 580 species of birds, Jim Corbett National Park is a paradise for birdwatchers. The park offers several birdwatching trails for visitors to explore.
Fishing: The park is also known for its fishing opportunities, with several species of fish found in the Ramganga River.
Nature Walks: Visitors can take nature walks in the park to explore the flora and fauna of the park. The park also offers guided nature walks for visitors.
Accommodation: Jim Corbett National Park offers several accommodation options for visitors, including luxury resorts, budget hotels, and forest lodges. The forest lodges are particularly popular, as they offer a unique wildlife experience.
Conclusion
Jim Corbett National Park is a must-visit destination for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers. The park offers a unique opportunity to see the majestic Bengal Tiger in its natural habitat, along with several other species of wildlife. With its breathtaking natural beauty and rich history, Jim Corbett National Park is a true gem of India’s wildlife heritage.